Home | Site at a Glance | Information | Schedule | Events | Competitions | Results | Links

 

 

Rare Breeds Featured at the

Maryland Sheep & Wool Festival

 

West Friendship, Maryland - Rare breeds of sheep took center stage at the 1999 Maryland Sheep & Wool Festival held May 1st and 2nd at the Howard County Fairgrounds in West Friendship, Maryland.


Over 200 people attended a special presentation "Rare Breeds at Colonial Williamsburg." Livestock husbander Elaine Shirley educated and entertained the crowd with a slide show depicting the historic site's Leicester Longwool sheep, as well as Milking Devon Cattle; American Cream horses; and Dominique, Hamburg and Dorking chickens. The Leicester Longwool was developed in the 1700's by Robert Bakewell, who pioneered modern animal breeding techniques in the selection of livestock, influencing later work by Charles Darwin and Gregor Mendel. Ms. Shirley explained how upper-class American farmers such as George Washington followed Bakewell's work and helped establish the breed in this country. After peaking in popularity in the 1800s, the breed became extinct in the United States as tastes in wool changed. In the past decade, the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation has reintroduced the Leicester Longwool with imports from Tasmania, Australia, bringing its lustrous wool to a new generation of enthusiastic hand-spinners.

 

Ms. Shirley also participated in a conservation essay program that provides rare lambs to young people interested in helping endangered breeds. The program's sponsors sought candidates that would appreciate the importance of conservation, promote rare breeds actively and take good care of the animals entrusted to them. Colonial Williamsburg awarded a Leicester Longwool ewe lamb to 15 year-old Emily Chamelin, of Westminster, MD. "We must do our best to preserve all breeds so that no genetic potential is lost because we don't know what our future livestock production challenges may be," Ms. Chamelin noted in her application. Hope Yankee of Wild 'N Woolly Farm in Mathias, West Virginia, presented a Coopworth lamb to Echo Bartsch, age 14, of Warwick, Maryland who committed to "do my best to raise the public's awareness of [this rare breed] through presentations, displays and handouts." Alexis Becker, age 12, of Lineboro, Maryland, described how much she enjoys "training [her] sheep ...caring for them daily and showing them." She received a Karakul lamb from Richard and Donna Larson of Old Gjerpen Farm in Nokesville, Virginia. The Larsons developed and implemented this program, attracting 17 entrants from Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania and North Carolina in its second year. Don Bixby, Executive Director of the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy presided over the awards ceremony in the show ring, just before the Festival's Parade of Breeds, where the Cotswold, Jacob and Tunis rounded out the rare sheep contingent.

 

Cotswolds gathered for the 1999 CBA National Cotswold show. Twelve breeders entered animals, coming from as far North as Maine and as far West as Indiana. Kirby Barrett and Kim Caulfield took home several awards.

 

The Maryland Sheep & Wool Festival takes place at the Howard County Fairgrounds in West Friendship, Maryland each year on the first full weekend in May. The 27th annual Festival will be held May 6-7, 2000. Additional information is available by calling (410) 531-3647. The American Livestock Breed Conservancy is an organization dedicated to saving rare breeds of sheep, cattle, horses, donkeys, pigs, goats and poultry. For further information, call 919-542-5704 or visit their web site at www.albc-usa.org. Shepherds interested in joining the rare breeds youth conservation program at Maryland or establishing a similar effort elsewhere should contact Richard Larson at (703) 594-3265 or [email protected]. To learn about programs at colonial Williamsburg go to their Web site at colonialwilliamsburg.org.